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This town stands on a coastal area of 35 km, under the
surveillance of its beautiful castle of San Juan de las Águilas and
on the southern-most tip of the region. This municipality has been
inhabited since the Palaeolithic age, and many other cultures,
including the Argaric, Phoenician, Roman and Moslem people, have
left their vestiges here. Of particular interest are the Roman
remains, especially the baths, which date from the 1st to 4th
century.
As a modern town, Águilas was born of the enlightened thought
of Charles III and his ministers Aranda and Floridablanca, who
sought a port for the export of the agricultural products of the
river plain of Lorca, and Águilas was the natural departure point
for the entire region. The new town, with its rectilinear layout,
became a commercial enclave on the up, reaching its zenith in the
19th century with exploitations of silver, lead and iron and the
construction of the railway line and the pier of El Hornillo by
British companies. Nowadays, Aguilas conserves its seafaring
tradition and its deep-rooted vocation as a tourist resort.
Of the town's monuments, the Town Hall is of particular
interest; it is a neo-Mudejar building from the 19th century,
located in the Plaza de España, with age-old gardens and an old
fountain dominated by a swan, popularly known as "the turkey on the
pond". The square is surrounded by a few Modernist buildings, the
19th-century church of San José, which contains the statue of Our
Lady of Sorrows, who is the patron saint of the town. The historical
quarter still has the atmosphere of the seafaring quarters,
dedicated to fishing, and is crowned by the castle-fortress of San
Juan de Águilas. This tower-fortress was built around 1579 for
defence reasons and was later rebuilt in the 18th century. In the
Paseo de Parra, there is a monument to the railway, proof of the
importance this means of transport once had for the population.
Besides its wealth of monuments and archaeology, Águilas has
a coastline with many points of interest. Thirty-five coves, rocky
promontories that stretch into the sea and beaches of fine sand. The
coves of Playa de Calarreona, Playa la Calabardina, Playa de
Calacerrada , Playa del Arroz, Playa del Hornillo, are places where
the protagonist is the countryside, still untouched in places.
Indeed, the town has two protected natural areas: the Regional Park
of Cabo Cope and the Protected Countryside of Las Cuatro Calas. The
very centre of the town has beaches, such as that of Las Delicias.
And nearby, opposite the breakwater of El Hornillo, lies the Isle of
El Fraile, a small island covered with rocky slope sea bottoms and
seaweed colonies for the special enjoyment of divers. These are
joined by the interesting sea bottoms at the foot of the Crag of
Cabo Cope. East of Águilas, in the municipality of Lorca, is a
coastal area of enormous interest, where we find Puntas de Calnegre
- literally Blacklime Points, so-called after the dark colour of the
rocks. Together with Cabo Cope, Puntas de Calnegre has been a
Regional Park since 1992. This is one of the least frequented areas
of the coast, with clean, sandy beaches and crystalline waters. The
Points end at the sea in high cliffs, between which lie the
beautiful coves of Baño de las Mujeres, Siscal and Cala Honda.
The Mediterranean climate of Águilas, with almost no rainfall,
3,200 annual hours of sunlight and average temperatures of 25.2ºC
make this place ideal for nautical and sub-aqua tourism. Everything
the denomination of Águilas offers (Villa Náutica (sailing village)),
has been designed for visitors to get the most out of their stay.
Sailing cubs, diving clubs with light sailing boat courses, cruises,
diving courses, hire of material, monitors and qualified teachers,
tourist accommodation, apartments, hotels and camp sites, etc., all
at the disposal of those who decide to pay us a visit.
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